Resource-efficient irrigation of almonds

We investigate the physical and chemical fundamentals of water absorption and conduction in different materials. By analysing material properties and identifying specific polymers and composites associated with optimal water resistance and durability, we can drive targeted development programmes. These programmes aim to create system components that work reliably even under extreme soil conditions and loads.

Another important aspect of our research is the considered design and modular construction of the system. We combine the properties of high-performance components for dry regions with those designed for high rainfall. These hybrid system configurations are intended to deliver both improved water drainage and greater resistance to clogging and material fatigue.

In addition to material research, we also investigate innovative laying and application techniques that maximise the efficiency of the system. These include:

• Precise laying techniques such as trenchless methods that minimise interference with the soil structure.
• The use of geotextiles and filter materials to prevent sediment ingress and ensure the longevity of the system.
• The integration of sensor technology and intelligent control to monitor water flow and optimise drainage performance as required.

A central goal of our research is to develop a drainage system optimally adapted to changing climatic conditions. We analyse the system's response to various environmental factors such as heavy rainfall events, long dry periods and differing soil conditions. This information helps us design systems that deliver their full performance not only under ideal but also under extreme conditions.

To ensure the sustainability of our system approaches, we conduct long-term studies. These studies allow us to observe the performance of the new drainage system over several years and to assess its adaptability to different environmental and load conditions.